Madrid Essentials

Discover Madrid's must-see highlights on the perfect itinerary for first-time visitors. Start at the Royal Palace, the largest functioning royal palace in Western Europe, featuring baroque rooms and gardens. Head down to Plaza de la Villa, the historic heart home to the old City Hall and the Casa de Cisneros. Don't miss the Basilica of San Francisco el Grande, with its stunning dome—the largest in Spain.

In the vibrant core, Plaza Mayor offers tapas on its restaurant terraces beneath 17th-century arches; Puerta del Sol is Spain's Kilometer Zero, featuring the famous clock and the Bear and the Strawberry Tree statue. The Art Walk connects the Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen museums, three world-class art galleries. Relax in Buen Retiro Park, complete with its lake and Crystal Palace. Head up to the Puerta de Alcalá, a neoclassical icon next to Retiro. Cibeles boasts a magnificent fountain and Communications Palace. Gran Vía dazzles with theaters and Art Deco skyscrapers. Finish at the Temple of Debod, an authentic Egyptian gift offering sunset views.

Where to eat along the route: tapas and century-old restaurants 

Complement your tour with the best of Madrid's gastronomy. In Plaza Mayor, try calamari sandwiches or eat at Casa Alberto (1827), one of the oldest taverns, close to Botín (1725), famous for its roast suckling pig. Near the Royal Palace, La Bola (1870) serves traditional cocido madrileño (Madrid stew); be sure to book in advance.

Around Puerta del Sol and Gran Vía, head to La Casa del Abuelo for spicy garlic shrimp, or grab a fried squid sandwich at La Ideal. The Art Walk is steps away from the San Miguel Market, a temple of gourmet tapas: Spanish omelet, jamón croquettes, and fresh seafood. In La Latina (near the center), Sunday tapas hopping is legendary: visit Casa Lucio for huevos estrellados (broken eggs), or try oxtail at local taverns.

Key areas for tapas: Cava Baja (La Latina), Calle Ponzano (Chamberí), and San Miguel Market. Order a caña (draft beer) with a generous portion, pure Madrid tradition.