National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum (MAN) is one of Spain's most prominent cultural institutions, dedicated to the preservation, study, and dissemination of archaeological heritage. Founded in 1867 by decree of Queen Isabella II, the museum was born with the aim of centralizing the archaeological finds scattered throughout the Spanish territory, thus facilitating their conservation and scientific study.

Throughout its history, the MAN has expanded and enriched its collections, which today encompass a wide temporal spectrum ranging from Prehistory to the Modern Age. Its holdings include pieces of great historical and artistic significance, from both the Iberian Peninsula and other Mediterranean civilizations, such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

Among the museum's most outstanding pieces is the Lady of Elche, an impressive Iberian sculpture dating from the 5th century BC, famous for its detailed headdress and serene face. Another important treasure is the Treasure of Guarrazar, a set of votive crowns and Visigoth crosses of great historical and artistic value, reflecting the wealth and sophistication of the Visigoth kingdom in Hispania.

The collection of Greek vases stands out, encompassing pieces from the Mycenaean period to the Hellenistic era (16th to 3rd centuries BC), and constitutes one of the finest collections of its kind in Europe.

The numismatic collection, spanning from the 6th century BC to the 21st century, is the best in Spain in this field and one of the most outstanding worldwide.

The museum's halls are organized chronologically and thematically, allowing visitors to take a journey through different eras and cultures. From Stone Age tools and weapons to Greek and Roman ceramics and statues, to delicate medieval goldsmiths' objects, each piece tells a part of the vast and complex history of humanity.

The MAN is also an active center for research and education. Through temporary exhibitions, conferences, and educational activities, the museum is committed to promoting the knowledge and appreciation of archaeological heritage among both the general public and specialists.