Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Delve into the heart of Spanish history with a visit to the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a monumental complex that will leave you breathless. Located in the picturesque town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, this impressive architectural complex, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses a royal palace, a basilica, a pantheon, a library, a school, and a monastery, all in one place.
Built in the 16th century under the visionary King Philip II, El Escorial is a masterpiece of the Spanish Renaissance and a symbol of the power and influence of the Spanish monarchy. Philip II conceived this grandiose project as a royal residence, family pantheon, and center of learning, also celebrating the victory at the Battle of Saint Quentin.
Located at the foot of the majestic Mount Abantos, El Escorial was designed by architects Juan Bautista de Toledo and Juan de Herrera, who captured their genius in every corner of the complex. The Herrerian style, characterized by its geometric rigor and sobriety, is evident in the imposing façade and in each of the interior spaces.
The Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a true museum that houses an impressive art collection:
Hapsburg Palace: Tour the royal apartments and the Battle Room, and admire masterpieces of Spanish, Italian, Venetian, and Flemish painting.
Bourbon Palace: Admire the elegance of its rooms, adorned with tapestries by Goya and Bayeu, and the majestic Villanueva staircase.
Library: Immerse yourself in knowledge among its more than 40,000 volumes and admire the Tibaldi frescoes that decorate its vault.
Basilica: Be awestruck by the grandeur of its dome, the choir and main altarpiece, and the royal mausoleums of Charles I and Philip II.
Royal Pantheons: Descend into the crypt to see the tombs of the kings of Spain and admire the delicate detail of the Pantheon of Infants.
Chapterhouse: Enjoy an exceptional art gallery, with works by Titian, Velázquez, and Van Dyck, among other great masters.
Visiting the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a journey through time, an opportunity to admire the grandeur of Spanish history and art. Don't miss this unique experience.
Discover the history and art of the Monastery of El Escorial.

Photo: Facade of the monastery © Vivvi Smak. Shutterstock

Photo: Aerial view of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial © Donvictorio. Shutterstock

Photo: King Philip II's Chamber © Patrimonio Nacional

Photo: Library © Patrimonio Nacional

Photo: Royal Crypt © Patrimonio Nacional
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